替换源 & 更新软件
sudo mv sources.list sources.list.bak && sudo vim sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
Apache2
安装
sudo apt install apache2
启动 & 开机自启
sudo service apache2 start && sudo systemctl enable apache2
PHP7.4 & PHP8.0
添加源
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu focal main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ondrej_php.list"
sudo apt update
如果产生以下错误：
W: GPG error: ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu focal InRelease: The following signatures couldn’t be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 4F4EA0AAE5267A6C
运行
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 4F4EA0AAE5267A6C(key 对应 waring 中的key)
安装
#8.0
sudo apt install -y php8.0 php8.0-cli php8.0-dev php8.0-pgsql php8.0-sqlite3 php8.0-gd php8.0-curl php8.0-memcached php8.0-imap php8.0-mysql php8.0-mbstring php8.0-xml php8.0-zip php8.0-bcmath php8.0-soap php8.0-intl php8.0-readline php8.0-msgpack php8.0-igbinary php8.0-ldap php8.0-redis
#7.4
sudo apt install -y php7.4 php7.4-cli php7.4-dev php7.4-pgsql php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-gd php7.4-curl php7.4-memcached php7.4-imap php7.4-mysql php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php7.4-zip php7.4-bcmath php7.4-soap php7.4-intl php7.4-readline php7.4-pcov php7.4-msgpack php7.4-igbinary php7.4-ldap php7.4-redis
## 以上扩展按照自己的需求选装版本切换
cli
sudo update-alternatives --config php输入数字切换对应版本apache-php
sudo a2dismod php7.0 && sudo a2enmod php8.0此示例表示停用php7.4,启用php8.0
Mysql
安装
sudo apt install -y mysql-server
启动 & 开机自启
sudo service mysql start
sudo systemctl enable mysql
设置密码
查看默认用户及密码
sudo cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
使用默认用户登录
mysql -u用户名 -p密码设置 root 密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
Redis
安装
sudo apt install -y redis
启动 & 开机自启
sudo service redis start
sudo systemctl enable redis-server